Мастера архитектуры • Илья Голосов

woro

cou,11allbHOro

Ha3Ha1.1eH11S1 OHl1 cnoco6Hbl

/111Wb Ha HeBpa3yM11TellbHblH

neneT.

Apx11TeKTOP,

11w,yLL1,11HHOBb lX 6011bWl1X cpopM,

O"leHb "laCTO o6paw.aeTCSI

K K11acc11Ke , K coopy>KeHl1SIM, y1.111TbCSIy KOTOpbl X no/le3HO

KOTOpbre

nepe>Kl1/111 He OAHO TblCS1"1elleT11e 11

11 HY>KH0» . 1

Ou,eHKa

KOHCTPYKTl1Bl13Ma,

KaK Bl1A11M, 01.1eHb pe3Kasi

, HeABYCMbrcneHHO

Bblpa>KeHa

H TBOp"leCKaSI

n0311U,11SI aBTopa - OTKa 3 OT npHHU,HnOB

KOHCTpyK –

"ITO 1-1. ro/lOCOB

He np11- TaK , KaK

Tl1BH3Ma H 06paLL1,eHHe

K K/laCCHKe . noKa3aTellbHO,

"ll1CllS1eT ce6si K KOHCTPYKTHBHCTaM , OH nHWeT O KOHCTPYKTHBH3Me

6yATO

6b1 OH HHKOrAa

He HMe/1 K HeMy OTHOWeHHSI -

« HX ycTaHOBK11 » , « 11X

cpopMa»

11 T. A· Ho, MO>KeT 6b1Tb, TaKoe OTpHU,aTe/lbHOe

OTHOWeHHe npHHU,HnOB

K KOHCTPYKTHBl13MY

1-1CTpeM/leHHe

OTMe>KeBaTbCSI

OT TBOpl.leCKHX

:noro

Te"leHHSI o6'b–

SICHSleTCSI C/lO>KHOH CHTyau,11eH B COBeTCKOH apXHTeKType

Tex lleT , npou,eccoM

nepeou,eHKH

ro11ocoBblM

cBoero

TBop1.1ecTBa

20- x roAoB?

Mo>KeT

6b1T b BCe

:no Han11caHo, TaK cKa3aTb,

cropsi1.1a?

Ho BOT npOW/10

ABa rOAa,

CTpaCTl1 , Bbl3BaHHble

Ha"la/lOM

TBOp1.1ecKO H

y11ern11cb, a 1-1. ronocoB

Bee He MO>KeT ycnOK011Tb–

nepecTpOHK11,

BO MHOrOM

CSI, OH Bce ew.e npoAOll>KaeT

npeA'bSIB/lSITb

CBOH 111-11.1HblHc1.1eT KOHCTPYKTH–

BH3MY, AOKa3blBaTb,

"ITO OH H11KOrAa Te1.1eH11S111 BCerAa

He 6bl/1

y6e>KAeHHblM

CTOpOHHHKOM

noro

HOBaTopcKoro

6bl/1

BepeH

OCHOBHblM

np11Hu,11naM

KllaCC11KH .

HaAO CKa3aTb, npHBep>KeHHO – CTH K11acc11Ke 1-1. ro110COB 6bl/1 Bno11He 11CKpeHeH. ,l),a>Ke B Hal.la/le 20-x rOAOB, iKeM Ha611l0AaTb HeKOTOpoe ABH>KeH11e XYAO– >KeCTBeHHOH MblC/lH B apXHTeKTypHOM MHpe, Bblpa>Katow,eecsi rnaBHb lM o6pa- 30M 11 npe>KAe Bcero B onpeAelleHHOM OTpHU,aTe/lbHOM OTHOWeHl1H K K/laC CH- 1.1eCKHM apXHTeKTypHbl M cpopMaM KaK B03MO>KHblM cpopMaM COBpeMeH– HOCTl1 • • • Mbl, COBpeMeHHble 30A'-1He, C/111WKOM AOllrO pa6bl K/laCCHKH , C/111WKOM HaAO/lrO 3a6bll111, "ITO cpopMbl o6w.ecTBeHHOH >KH3HH, 6b1Ta H KYllbTa HapOAOB COBpeMeHHOH HaM 3nOXH He CXOAHbl C COOTBeTCTBYIOLLl,11 M H cpopMaMH HCTO– p111.1eCKl1X 3nox • •. Mbl , 30A'-1He, KaK AeS1Te/1H B CBOeH 0611acT11, AO cero BpeMeHH He 6bl/111 TBOpU,aMH HOBblX, CBSl3aHHblX opraHH"leCKH C 3nOXOH cpopM . Mbl 6bl/1H BOC– np0113BOAHTe/1SIM11 1.1y>K1-1x11, no cyw.ecTBY, 1.1y>KAblX HaM K11acc111.1ecK1-1x cpopM 1-1 nponopu,11i":1 • •. 51 He CK/lOHeH, OAHaKO, YTBep>KAaTb, "ITO KllaCCH"leCKl1e cpopMbl B apxH– TeKType - cpopMbl a6C0/1IOTHO OTpHU,aTe/lbHble A11SI Hawero BpeMeH11 H "ITO np11MeHeH1-1e 11x Tenepb ecTb BcerAa Hene.nocTb, HO si yBepeH B 6e ccnopHo– cT11 Toro, "ITO HeOT/lO>KHO Heo6XOAl1MO ycTaHOBl1Tb CTeneHb np11eMlleMOCTH 3 THX cpopM B coopy>KeH11six Hawero BpeMeH11. O1.1eBl1AHO, "ITO K11acc111.1ecK11e cpopMbl MOryT 6b1Tb np11eM/leMbl nOCTO/lb – KY , nocKO/lbKY OHl1 SIB/lSIIOTCSI B CBOl1X OCHOBHblX no11o>KeHl1SIX a6comoTHblMM "ITO B nOA'-1epKHBaHl111 CBOeH BcerAaWHeH

184

1 ApxHTeKr ypa CCCP, 1933, NQ5.- C. 34.