Мастера архитектуры • Илья Голосов

The book is devoted to I. A. Golosov (1883-1945), one of the greatest soviel archit.ects, who made a major contri bution into establishm ent and development o( modern architecture and had a clearly expressed crea tive credo. I. Golosov's years of lrainiug and his first original works are descri bed. The ma.star's works in tbe spirit of neoclassics in which he a ttempt ed to simplify the forms o( the neoclassica l order are analyzed. I. Golosov's role as the leader of the origi– nal crea tive school within the framewo1·k of symbolic aud ro– mantic searc hes is disclosed. A detailed analysis is made of lhe master 's lheory for con– str uction of architeclural organisms and the closely r elat ed theory of movement iu architecture th at became the basis for the creative schoo l headed by him in the 20s and early 30s. A coustruclivist stage in I. Golosov's ct·oativc work is dis-– cussed when he succeeded in competitions and was regarded oven as one of thi s movement 's leaders. I. Golosov's role in development of socially new types of residenti al and public building s is considered in detail: commu – ne hou se, housin g combin e, House of Soviets, Palace of Labor, etc. The book pr esents an analysis of the architect's departur e from constructivism (the 30s) and his participation in discus – sion on the attitude to the use of the architectural her itage of the past in modern projects. His projects of the mid-30s are as– sessed as post-cons tructivi s t ones - the reconstructed order forms are used in them along with classical compositional techniques. The book tells about the architect's last projects (monu– mouts aud a pan th eon lo those fallen in the Great Patriotic War), about his unfinished book on probl ems of architectural composition. I. Golosov's unfin ished man uscript (the 20s-early 30s) tha t has never been published befor e is given as a supplem ent to the book where a systematized account of his theory of const– ructing architectural organis ms is presented . .

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0CH080H

coopy–

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o6pa30M

llBnlleTCll

He npocTO

4BTOM4TH'l8CKH

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«npaBAHUlll»

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pa3nH'IHblX

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H WKOn

coapeMeH HOH apXHTeKTypbt.

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caoeo6pa3HOH

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q>opMbt n106oe

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XYAO>K8CTBeHHO-KOMn03H4HOHHblX

CHCTeM.

B COBeTCKOH apXHTeKType

B 20-e r OAbl

aenHCb HHTeHCHBHble q>opManbH0-3CTeTH'leCKHe

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o6pa3bl

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H. JlaAOBCKHH,

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n0'18TH08

M8CTO

H 11. ronocoa,

npH'18M

8 OT0H'IHe OT MHOrHX APYrHx He TOnbKO a ero np oeKTax;

apXHTeKTOpoa

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B npeAna–

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nocoaa.

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C pa3pa60TKOH

apXHT8KTYPHO-XYA0>Kecr–

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3A4HHH H 4HCaM6neH,

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npH06peTaeT

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oco6eHHO

Tex ee MllCTepoa,

B TB0p'18CKOH

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npo6neMb l q>opM006pa3oa a HHJ1 HrpanH

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C TB0p'leCKHM

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q>opMOH,

BHHM4HHe

HM8HH0 K TB0p'lecray

ronocoaa

H4CTOJII.Llee apeMll

061>J1CHJ1eTCJI H T8M, 'IT0

8

OH yMen

8 p a3 nH'IH0H CTHnHCTH'leCKOH rpaKT0BKe

coxpaHHTb

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q>opM006pa3oaaHHll,

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np0H3Be –

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8 l.leHT–

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panbH0M

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Mylee

8

H. ronocoaa

HM, A. B. l..Llyceaa,

a apxHae

apxHTeKTYPbl

H AP,

1. rOAbl Y4E6bl . nEPBblE CAMOCTOHTEnbHblE PA60Tbl

Eufe cryiJenTOM A 'lY6CT606a/l, C1'11,0lmOCTb 1' pUMCl>OU apxure1>r ype u orpuz fare11,1,11,o oniocu11,c>i " Menee crpo – euM apxure,-rypnbiM rjiopMaM. 11.I'OJIOCOB

"111bSI AneKCaHAPOBH4 r 0/lOCOB POAHllCSI 19 HIO/lSI 1883 r. B Moc Kee B ceMb8 CBSILL\eHHHKa.nocne OKOH4aHHSI Ha4a/1bHOH WKO/lbl OTeU, HaMepe– ea11cS1 OTAaTb 1-1. fonocoea Hero cTapwero 6paTa, enocneACTBHH H3BecrHoro coeeTCKOro apXHTeKTOpa n. r onocoea, B AYXOBHOe Y4Hl1HIJ.le. OAHaKO o6a 6para KaTeropH4eCKH eocnpOTHBH/lHCb >1tttttttH4eCKl1 AllSI «l-1cropHH pyccKoro HCKYCCTBa» 1-1. fpa6apS1 H AllSI >ttttt

1911.