Мастера архитектуры • Илья Голосов

TaK B nepBble rOAbl CoaeTCKOH anacnt B TBOp4eCTBe ronocoaa OKa3anHCb o6'beAHHeHHblMH ABe aeCbMa pa3nH4Hble CTHnHCTH4eCKHe CHCTeMbl- HeO– KnaccHKa H pyccKoe HapOAHOe 30A4eCTBO. v1 B TOM, H B ApyroM «CTHne» f o– nocoa npoeKTHpoaan, TLL\aTenbHOo6eperasi CTHnHCTH4eCKYIO 4HCTOTYcpopM. OH HepeAKO ynpOLL\an TpaAHU,HOHHble cpopMbl, HO BCSl4eCKHH36eran BHece– HHSIH B TY H B Apyryio XYAO>KeCTBeHHO-KOMn03HU,HOHHYIO CHCTeMy cpopM H 3neMeHTOB HHOHCTHnHCTHKH. XapaKTepHblMH npHMepaMH CTHn1o13a41o11o1 v . r onocoaa a Ayxe pyccKoro AepeestHHoro HapoAHoro 30A4ecTea MoryT cny>KHTb ero KOHKypcHble npoeK– Tbl cenbCKOro HapOAHOrO AOMa (1919 r.) M AepeBSIHHOro CKOTHOrO ABOpa Ha 100 ronoa. 8 3THXAepeestHHblX py6neHblX 3AaHHSIXece 3neMeHTbl M AeTa– nM CTporo BblAep>KaHbl B TpaAHU,HOHHblXcpopMax - KpblWM, KpblnbU.a, OKHa, Tpy6b1, pe3Hble CTon6bl H T. A, CoeceM no-MHOMY oTHOcHncsi v1. ronocoe a 3TH rOAbl K Aepeay, KOrAa M3 3Toro MaTep1o1anaeMy npMXOAHnocb npoeKTHpoeaTb coopy>KeHHSI Anst ropo– Aa, 8 3TOM cny4ae OH OTKa3blBaeTCSIM OT TpaAMU.HOHHblXcpopM, M OT MHOrHX TpaAHU,HOHHblXKOHCTPYKTHBHblX peweHHH, 1o1cnonb3YSIcaoH 6onbWOH onblT cTpOHTenbcTBa cyry6o yTMnHTapHblX coopy>KeHHH Anst HY>KA apMMM a rOAbl nepBOH MHpOBOH BOHHbl. 3To nposteMnOCb TaK>Ke e ero npoeKTe KynanbHM Ha MocKae-peKe (1918 r.), a KOTopoM OTCYTCTBYeTKaKasi-n1o160Hapo4HTast CTHnM3aU.MSI (4eTKOe cpyHKU.HOHanbHOepeweHHe nnaHa, pau.MoHanbHble KOH– CTPYKU.HH,naKOHH4HaSIo6'beMHO-npocTpaHCTBeHHaSI KOMn03MU.HSIC MCnonb- 30BaHMeM npOCTblX coapeMeHHblX cpopM 6e3 KaKHX-nH6o TpaAMU.MOHHblXAe– KOpaTHBHblXAeTaneH) . 8 3TOM npoeKTe y>Ke MO>KHOBHAeTb ry ocHoey, Ha KoropoH a 1922- 1923 rr. v1. ronocoa 6yAer 3KcnepMMeHTHpoaaTb a o6nacrM noHcKoe 6ecno– KOHHblXAHHaMM4HblX KOMn03HU.HH, 3AeCb noKa eLL1e ece ypaBHOBeWeHO M craTH4HO, Ho orcyrcraMe rpaAHU.MOHHblX cpopM y>Ke npeAeeLL1aer 6YAYLL\He nOHCKHBblpa3HTenbHOH o6'beMHOH KOMn03MU.HM,KOTOpble v1. ronocoa MHTeH– CHBHOeen B nepBOH nonoBMHe 20-x rOA0B B npou.ecce pa3pa60TKM CBOeH opHrHHanbHOH K0H4en4HH cpopMbl - TeOpMMnocrpoeHMSI apXHTeKTYPHblXop– raHH3MOB M TeCHOCBSl3aHHOHC HeH reopMeH ABH>+