Мастера архитектуры • Илья Голосов

Am• acex apeMeH (noAl.lepKHYTO

MHOH - C . X.). Ko110HHa KaK onopHblH

cT0116,

apKM M CBOAbl, q>pOHTOH KaK ClleACTBMe

ABYXCKaTHO CTH KpOB/lH

H AP · BO Bee

BpeMeHa

6bl/1H H 6yAyT

BnpeAb

OCHOBHblMM

3/leMeHTa M M B coopy>+

KO/lb CKOpo 3TH coopy>+

HY>+

KOHCTPYKTMBHbl 1 A BOT 'lTO nMCa/1 "1. r 0/lOCOB B 1935 r. B CBOeM TBOp4eCKOM X 3 /leMeHTax».

OT4eTe , ony6-

/1MKOBaHHOM

B >+

CCCP» : « ••• SI HM Ha OAHH MOMeHT

He

OTpHu.a11 Heo6XOAHMOCTM

CTpOMTb HOBYIO apXMTeKTYPY

Ha OCHOBe K/laCCHKM

Mee MeTOAaMM .

B Bb1pa60TaHHOM

MHOH ••• HOBOM MeTOAe

npenoAaBaHMSI

apxMTeKTYPHOH

KOMn03ML\HM •• • SI OTBe/1 BeCbMa

3Ha'lMTe/lbHOe

Me CTO M3y4eHMIO

OCHOB Kllac –

CM4eCKOH

apxMTeKTypb 1 • • • B nepMOA

yB11e4eHMSI

KOHCTPYKTMBM3MOM

SI 4a –

CTMl.f HO OTOWe/1 OT CBOeH TeopMM,-

«HOBOe Ha OCHOB e CTaporo----:

K/laCCMKM» ,

BClleACTBMe

'lero

BHeWHSISI q>op M a MOMX KOMn03ML\MH

Ha4a/la

nocTeneHHO

OCKY AeBaTb . SI 3aMeTM11 , 4TO B MOM npOM3BeAeHMSI Bn0/13aeT CKyKa, yHM'lTO>++opM , KOTOpb lMM SI nO/lb30Ba/1CSI B ceoeM TBOpl.leCTBe Bee noclleAHMe rOAbl , SIBHO HeAOCTaTO'lHO, 'lTO CTapbl e KllaCCM4eCKMe q>OpMbl (apKa , KapHM3 , L\OKOllb, q>OpMbl KaMeHHOH KllaAKM M MHOroe Apyroe) 6bl/1M H3rHaHbl 6e3 cepbe 3 Horo Ha TO OCHOBaHMSI, M6o )TM q>OpMb l MMelOT B apxMTeKType KO/lOCCa/lbHYIO AeHCTBeHHYIO CM/ly ». 2 BMeCTe C TeM "1. ro11ocoB He C'lMTa/1 B03MO>+OpMbl npow11oro, M6o , KaK OH nMca11 , « MexaHM4eCKOe , 6ecnpHHL,\HnHoe npMMeHeHMe K/laCCMl.feCKMX q>OpM, B TOM 4MC/le M K/laCCMl.feCKMX OpAepoB B coopy>+++M4e– CKMX K/laCCM4eCKMX opAepoe M AeTa/leH». 5 B npoeKTax 1933-1934 rr . "1. ro11ocoB OTKa 3 blBaeTCSI OT npMHL,\MnOB KOH– CTPYKTMBM3Ma. OH B03Bpaw,aeTCSI K KOMn03ML\MOHHbl M npMeMaM HeOK/laCCM– KM, HO CTpeMMT CSI He noeTOpSITb 6yKBa/lbHO K/laCCH4eCKMX q>OpM , npOB03rlla – CMB - «B HaCTOSIL1.\ee BpeMSI MOH /l03yHr: «HOBaSI CB060AHaSI q>OpMa». 6 OAHaKO npoeKTbl 3TMX 11eT CBMAeTe/lbCTBYIOT, 'lTO «HOBOH» 3Ta q>OpMa 6b111a npe>++OpM 6bl/la eeCbMa OTHOCMTe/lbHOH . "1. ro11ocoB npMwe11 B 3TM rOAbl K TOMY, 4ero OH CTa– pallCSI M36e>+

1 113 HCTOpHH COBeTCKOH ap xHTe KTYPbl 1917- 1925 rr. M., 1963.- C. 26-2 7. 2 ApxHr eKrypa CCCP, 1935, N2 4.- C. 49. 3 TaM >t

1 Ap XHTeKrypa CCCP, 1933, N2 1.- C. 25. 5 ApxH TeKry pa CCCP, 1935, N2 4.- C. 51. 6 ApxHreKrypa CCCP, 1933, N2 1.- C. 25.

185