Мастера архитектуры • Илья Голосов

ce6e

B Ha4a/le

peeo11t04HH,-

Ha nyTb C03AaHHSI coepeMeHHOH

cpopMbl

Ha

OCHOBe H3y4eHHSI K/laCCH4eCKOH 1 B TOM >tt

CCCP»

o6paTH/lcsi

K KpynHblM

apxHTeKTopaM XHTeKTYPHOH

C npOCb60H

«nOAe/lHTbCSI

••• coo6pa>t

O MeTOAaX ap–

pa60Tb1».

Ka>t

e ceoeM

oTBeTe

nOA4epKHBan

TO, 4TO OH C4HTa/1 HaH6011ee

ea>t

apXHTeKTopa, apXHTeKType

Ha 4TO, no

ero MHeHHIO, B nepHOA

nepeCTpOHKH

COBeTCKOH

ClleAOBa/10

o6paTHTb

oco6oe

BHHMaHHe.

CTaTbSI 1-1. ronocoea,

HanHCaHHaSI

BecbMa

xapaKTepHa

B 3TOM ..CMblC/le

e OTBeT Ha npocb6y

>t

MHoroM

roeop1-1T y>t

« 0 6ollbWOH p,pa>t

apxHTeKTYPHOH

cpopMe».

r 0/lOCOB C nnoxo

cKpblBaeMblM

pa3-

nOABepraeT

pe3KOH

KpHTHKe

npHH4Hnb1

KOHCTPYKTHBH3Ma.

8 )TOH Kp"1T"1Ke He/lb3SI

8 HeH MHOro /1H4HOro,

/lHWb p,aHb epeMeHH.

BHAeTb

y 1-1. ronocoea

HaKOnHBWerocsi

B rOAbl ero pa60Tbl

B Ayxe KOHCTpyKTHBH3Ma . AllSI Hero xyp,o>t

no Mepe Toro, KaK OH HC4epnb1ea11 npHeMneMble

1-1. r 0/lOCOB

see 6onbwe

TSlrOTH/lCSI

npHeMbl

H cpeACTBa

KOHCTPYKTHBH3Ma,

cpopMa/lbHO-CT"1/1HCTH4eCKHMH

paMKaMH

:noro

Te4eHHSI. EMy Ka3a/10Cb,

4TO

KOHCTPYKTHBH3M

CKOBblBaeT

ero TBOp4eCKHe

B03MO>t

4TO, OT6pOCHB

xapaKTepHble

AllSI 3TOro Te4eHHSI orpaHH4eHHSI

B HCnO/lb30BaHHH

Tpap,H4HOH–

cpopM, MO>t

XYAO>t

HblX H p,eKopaTHBHblX

3HTe/lbHble

npOH3BeAeHHSI . B TOH KpHTHKe KOHCTPYKT"1BH3Ma,

c KOTOpOH BblCTynH/1 e 1933-1935

rr.

1-1. ronocoe,

HaH6011bWHH

HHTepec

npep,cTae11sieT

He 04eHKa

p,eHCTBHTellbHblX

P,OCTOHHCTB "1 HeAOCTaTKOB KOHCTPYKTHBH3Ma,

a caM xapaKTep

apryMeHTa4HH

Kp"1THK"1 HM KOHCTpyKTHBH3Ma. rOAbl He/lb3SI npH3HaTb eKTHBHOH npHCTpaCTHOCTH

Q4eHKy

ro11ocOBblM

KOHCTpyKTHBH3Ma

B 3TH

BO MHOrOM o6'beKTHBHOH,

HO HMeHHO B 3TOH Heo6'b–

1-1. ro–

H npOSIBH/lOCb

TOrp,a TBOp4eCKOe

Kpep,o

/lOCOBa.

npep,ocTaBHM

cnoeo

caMoMy

ronocoey.

BoT KaK oH apryMeHTHpoean

ceoi1

OTXOA OT KOHCTPYKTHBH3Ma

e cTaTbe

« O 6011bwo11

apxHTeKTypi-1011

cpopMe».

«KOHCTpyKT"18"1CTbl

(e TOM 4HC/le H SI OAHO epeMSI) yTeep>t

4TO cpa–

cap, He SIB/lSleTCSI caMOCTOSITe/lbHOH Topa, a TO/lbKO YHK4HeH rpact,HKa

4aCTblO KOMn03H4HOHHOH

1-1,0,eHapxHTeK–

ABH>t

B KOH4en4HH

KOHCTPYKTHBHCTOB

cpacap,

He SIB/lSleTCSI caMOCTOSITe/lbHOH

4aCTblO KOMn03H4HH,

H noTOMY

OH ecerp,a

no11y4aeTCSI

y HHX cny4aHHblM,

HeO>t

Me>tt

p,on>t

o CBJl3H

o6'beMHOrO

H nnaHoeoro

peweHHSI

C y4eTOM

H cpyHK4HOHa/lbHOro

Ha3Ha4e–

HHSI coopy>t

C ero o6~ei1

C04Ha/lbHO-XYAO>t

1-1p,ee11 •.•

KoHCTPYKTHBHCTbl

noBHHHbl

B 04eHb

MHOrHX KpynHblX

rpexax

HaweH ap–

XHTeKTYPbl,

3a KOTOpb1e

HaM

ce114ac

npHXOAHTCSI

pacnna4HBaTbCJI.

Ansi

MeHSI, HanpHMep,

CTa/10 coeepweHHO

SICHblM, 4TO see HX KOHCTPYKTHBHble

ycTaHOBKH

roeopJIT

TO/lbKO O HeyMeHHH

OB/laP,eTb

6ollbWOH

apXHTeKTYPHOH

cpopMOH . OHH Cn/lOWb pa3Me/lb4eHbl

B HarpOMO>t

AeTa/lJIX. TO/lbKO

"1x apx1-1TeKTypHaS1 cpopMa

HaCKB03b

HHTHMHa,

rop,Ha

P,/1$1 KOT–

Tep,>t

p,a4H. B npoeKTHpoeaHHH

KpynHeiiwHx

coopy>t

183

1 ApxHTeKrypa CCCP, 1933, N2 1.- C. 23-25.