Мастера архитектуры • Илья Голосов

aHa/1H3HpoeaTb

HCnO/lb3yeMble

HM KOMn03HU.HOHHble

npHeMbl,

TO B rOAbl He nOABO–

KOHCTPYKTHBHCTCKoro

)Tana ceoero

TBOp4eCTBa

OH npeAn04HTa/1

AHTb TBOp4eCKOH

6a3bl nOA CBOH npoeKTbl.

KaK TeopeTMK

OH BH0Bb BblCTynaeT

/lHWb cnycTst n04TM AeCSITb neT - B ne–

(1933-1935).

3TO

peXOAHblH

nepM0A

pa3BHTMst

coeeTCKOH

apxHTeKTYPbl

6bl/1M r0Abl

0>KeCT04eHHblX

AMCKYCCMH, 6opb6bl

CT0pOHHMK0B

H0BaT0pCKMX M K0HCTpyK– HOBOH apxM– nepe cTpOHKM

Te4eHHH C TpaAMU.M0Ha/lHCTaMM.

MHorHe

6blBWMe pau.MoHa/lMCTbl

TMBHCTbl, MY4MTe/lbH0

nepe>+

TeKTypbl,

nblTa/lMCb

coxpaHHTb

B npoTHBope4MBblX

ycn0BMstX

Hanpae/leHH0CTM

coeeTCl

apxMTeKTYPbl

0CH0BHble

A0CTM>+

CKMX Te4eHMH 20-x r0A0B.

OHH 6bl/1H HCKpeHHe y6e>+

B Henpex0AstW.eM

3Ha4eHHH 3TMx AOCTH>+

nporpecca

apxHTeKTypb1,

xoTst

H npH3HaBa/1H

HeA0CTaTKM

M nporneope4Hst

B pa3BMTHH HOBOH apXHTeKTYPbl.

OHH eenH, TaK CKa3aTb, apbeprapAHble

6oH, 0TCTaHBast 0CH0BHble

TBOp4e CKHe

B AMCKYCCMSfX 1933-1935 rr.

npMHU.Hnbl H0BaT0pCKHX

Te4eHHH. TaK BblCTynanH

A. BecHHH,

H. JlaAOB–

1-1. Jle oHM AOB, K. MenbHHKOB,

B. BecHMH,

M. fMH36ypr,

CKHH , B. 6anHxHH M AP·

H. ronocoe.

OH cpa3y

H 6ecnoeo–

"1Hy10 no3HU.HIO 3aHHMan

e 3TH rOAbl

poTHO 0TMe>+

OT TB0p4eCKHX K0HCTPYKTHBM3MY

npHHU.Hn0B

K0HCTPYKTHBH3Ma.

60/lbWe

CBOH C4eT, o6BMHHB

310 Te4eHHe

B HC–

KYCCTBeHH0M

orpaHH4eHHH

xyAo>+

eo3MO>+

apxHTeKTypb1.

B 1933 r . H. r onocoe

BblcTynaeT

co cTaTbeH

«MOH TBOp4eCKHH

MeT0A»,

K0TOpast

np0HH3aHa

naq>0C0M

0TpM4aHMst

KOHCTPYKTMBM3Ma

H npH3HaHHst

ea>+

npHHU.HnOB

He0K/laCCMKM

A/1st ycnewHOH

pa6oTbl

co–

epeMeHHoro TBOp4eCKMH

apXHTeKT0pa.

OH no-H0B0MY

nepeOCMblC/lMBaeT

H eecb

CBOH

nyTb e roAbl CoeeTCKOH noc11epeeo1110u.MoHHb1e

enacrn .

H. ronocoe,-

«B nepeb1e

roAbl,-

nMweT

st nb1Tan –

cst nepeCM0TpeTb AOpeBO/llOU.HOHHblH

Te XYA0>+

0CH0Bbl,

Ha KOT0pblX

6a3Hpoeancst

apXHTeKT0p

•••

B )TO epeMst st OC03Han

4e11ecoo6pa3HOCTb

HCn0/lb30BaHHst

MCT0pH4eCKHX

CTM/leH A/1st coepeMeHHOH

apxHTeKTYPbl

•••

B CB08M M8T0Ae

npenOAaeaHHst

st MCXOAH/1 M3 Heo6xOAHMOCTM

o6pa30Ba–

HMst H0BblX q>0pM Ha 0CH0Be

n0ATBep>+

HX npaBH/lbH0CTH

TaKMMM >+

o6pa30BaHMstMH

B K/laCCM4eCKOH CBOHX pa6oTax

apXHTeKType

•••

B nocneAHHX

st 0CTpo ow.yw.an

HeA0CTaT04H0CTb

cpeACTB

eb1pa>+

apxHTeKTYPbl

, Bb1S1eH11acb onpeAeneHHast

cxo11a–

crn4H0CTb

M HenpMstTHaSI y npow.eHH0CTb

q>0pM.

Oco6eHHO

stpK0 st 0C03Ha/1

see oc1

3TOH q>opMbl

npH npoeKTHpoeaHMH

Ta1

coopy–

>+

CoeeToe. Pa3BHTMe apxHTeKTYPHOH

6b1110

MblC/lH 3awno

e TynHK , H Heo6xoAHMO

npMHstTb Mepbl

A/1st TOro, 4T06bl

BblHTH 3a npeAellbl

Tal

MeT0AOB

H cpeACTB apxHTeKTYPH0ro

MblW/leHHst.

CoeepweHHO

stCH0, 4T0 B03M0>KH0CTH ' apXHTeKTypHoro

Bblpa>+

4MTe/lbH0

WHpe, He>+

nO/lb3YIOTCst

coepeMeHHble

apxMTeK–

T0pbl .

• • •Mbl c6HllHCb

c nyrn . Ew.e AO K0HKypca

P,eopu.a

CoeeTOB

11CB0IO TBOp-

4ec1

HanpaBH/1

no n yTH HCn0/lb30BaHHst

Tex

3aK0H0B yw.ep6a

K/laCCHKH, Allst apxM–

KOTOpb1e He MoryT 6b1Tb OT6poweHbl

6e3 1<0/lOCCa/lbHOrO

182

TeKTypbl,

C )Toro

MOMeHTa

SI peWH/1 BCTaTb Ha TOT nyTb, KOTOpblH HaMeTH/1