Мастера архитектуры • Илья Голосов

TeKTYPbl OT cnt11eH» 1• Ero 6opb6a

C TpaAHU,HOHam1cTCKHMH

TeYeHHSIMH (e TOM

YHcne H C HeOKllaCCHKOH) pblX» cpopM H AeTaneH

wna TaKHM o6pa30M

He no llHHHH OTpHU,aHHSI «CTa– a no llHHHH AOKa3aTellbCTBa

H 3aMeHbl

HX HOBblMH,

BTOpOCTeneHHOH

ponH

caMHX 3THX CTHllHCTHYeCKH apxHTeKTypHo-xyAo>+

onpeAelleHHblX

AeTaneH

v1. ronocoe

e npou,ecce

C03AaHHSI

o6pa3a.

KaK 6b1 He CYHTall Heo6xOAHMblM

TpaTHTb epeMSI Ha 6opb6y

co CTH11H3aU,HeH.

BHAell

rnaeHoe

- B nepeKlllOYeHHH

BHHMaHHSI apxHTeKTOpoe

C AeTaneH

OH

Ha 06beMHble

311eMeHTbl,

Ha KpynHylO

cpopMy,

no3TOMY

B ero

TeopHH

no–

CTpoeHHSI apXHTeKTypHoro

opraHH3Ma

OCHOBHOe BHHMaHHe

YAeneHO

HMeHHO

3THM o6beMHblM

311eMeHTaM,

npe>+

npOCTblM

reoMeTpHYeCKHM

cpop–

MaM, HX CBOHCTBaM, AaHHH xyAo>+

3aKOHOMepHOCTSIM

HX B3aHMOOTHOWeHHSI

H ponH

B C03-

KOMno3HU,HH.

v1. ronocoe

AHa11H3 o6beMHblX

311eMeHTOB

HaYHHaeT C npocTeHWHX

apxH–

TeKTYPHblX

o6beMOB,

KOTOpblX

OH HaCYHTblBaeT

weCTb - Ky6,

npH3Ma

(na–

BHAOB He–

pannenenHneA), H3MeHSleMble

nHpaMHAa,

KOHYC, U,HllHHAP H wap. j.,13 3THX wecTH

nponopU,HH

HMelOT llHWb Ky6 H wap, OCTallbHble

YeTblpe

«eecb–

Ma pa3Hoo6pa3Hbl H 06pa3y101.14Hx»

••• B OTHOWeHHH

COOTHOWeHHSI CBOHX CTOpOH, nnOCKOCTeH

2 • J1106asi

apxHTeKTypHaSI

KOMn03HU,HSI

npaKTHYeCKH

06pa-

3yeTCSI HllH OAHHM H3 3THX weCTH

npocTeHWHX

reoMeTpHYeCKHX

o6beMOB,

HllH npeACTaensieT

co6oi1

TY HllH HHYIO KOM6HHaU,HIO

H3 HHX HllH HX YacTeH

(nonywap,

nonyu,HllHHAP,

yceYeHHble

KoHyc HllH nHpaMHAa

H Ap.).

v1. ronocoe,

pa3pa6aTblBaSI

Ba>KHO OTMeTHTb,

YTO B HaYane

20-x

roAOB

npo6neMbl

apxHTeKTYPHO-XYAO>KeCTBeHHOH

KOMn03HU,HH,

npaKTHYeCKH

nOYTH

He BblXOAHT

3a npeAellbl

aHam13a

CBOHCTB H 83aHMOOTHOWeHHH

KpynHblX

o6beMHblX

cpopM.

OH noYTH He YAensieT

BHHMaHHSI

eonpocaM,

CBSl3aHHblM

C HCn011b30BaHHeM

AeTaneH

B KOMn03HU,HH,

a HL14eT XYAO>KeCTBeHHble

3aKO –

HOMepHOCTH

nocTpoeHHSI

K0Mn03HU,HH

H3 o6beMOB,

llHWeHHblX

AeTalleH.

TorAa

TaKoe orpaHHYeHHe

KOMn03HU,HOHfiblX

npo6neM

Bbl3bleanocb

CHTya–

U,HeH e o6nacTH

cpopM006pa3oeaHHS1.

OTKa3

apxHTeKTOpOB-HOBaTopoe

OT TpaAHU,HOHHblX

AeTaneH,

8 KOTOpblX

8 npownoM

npe>t

H BHAellH OCHOBY C03AaHHSI XYAO>KeCTBeHHOrO

o6-

pa3a,

no MHeHHIO

MHOrHx,

epOAe

6b1 llHWan

3AaHHSI XYAO>KeCTBeHHOCTH .

v1. ronocoe

6bl11 KaTeropHYeCKH

He cornaceH coopy>+

C 3THM, OH CYHTan,

YT0 XYAO–

a B 3aK0HOMep–

>KeCTBeHHOCTb

apXHTeKTypHoro

He 8 AeTansix,

H0CTSIX nocTpOeHHSI

ero o6beMHOH

KOMn03HU,HH.

Ho 3TO e1.14e HY>KH0 6bl110

AOKa3aTb, llHWel'IHblX

HY>KHO 6bll10 BblSIBHTb 3TH 3aKOHOMepHOCTH

H noKa3aTb,

' YTO H.3

AeTalleH,

«oroneHHblX»

o6beMOB

MO>KHO C03AaBaTb

Bblpa3HTellb–

Hble o6pa3bl.

ronocoe

ynopHo

HL14eT 3TH 3aKOHOMepHOCTH,

C03HaTellbHO

Bbl–

AellSISI H3 npo6neM

apXHTeKTypHOH

K0Mn03HU,HH

npe>t

ecero

Te, K0TOpble

CBSl3aHbl C B3aHMOOTHOWeHHeM

6onbWHX

cpopM (pHTM H T. A ,).

v1. ronocoe

BBOAHT nOHSITHe «OTAellbHO

>KHBYL14HX Mace»,

nOA KOTOpblMH

OH noHHMaeT

«reoMeTpHYeCKHe

o6beMHbl~

cpopMbl,

paeHOU,eHHble eepTHKallbHO KOMn03HU.HIO,-

co ecex nocTaB– CYHTaeT

CBOHX 6oKOBblX

CTOpOH»,-

Ky6, U.HllHHAp ;' nHpaMHAa,

neHHblH

napannenemmeA,

KoHyc

H AP • Co3Aaeasi

OH,-

«HaAO 6b1Tb OYeHb 0CTOpO>t

B npHMeHeHHH»

3THX Mace (reoMeTpH–

YeCKHX o6beMHblX

cpopM)

«KaK coeepweHH0

CHMMeTpHYHblX

H nOTOMY, no

1 l...\f AJ1"1, cp. 1979, on. 1, eA, xp. 71, n. 165-166. 2 TaM >Ke,eA, xp . 72, n. 31.

60