Мастера архитектуры • Илья Голосов

H. r onocosa.

opraHH3M0B

«JlHHHH

TSlr0TeHHSl»

3aHHMallH

e· )TOH reopHH

04eHb

ea>t

1-160 0HH AaBallH

K/ll04 K 04eHKe

XYA0>t

no3HL\H0HHblX

B03MO>t

o6'beMHOro

3/leMeHTa . np1-1 )TOM eCTb cy~ecT–

seHH0e

pa311H4He

Me>t

«llHHHSl TSlr0TeHHSl»,

0AHHM H3 0CH0B0-

nonarato~HX

B reopHH

ronocoea,

H AHHaMH4eCKOH

KOMn03HU.HeH

KaK raK0-

BOH, K0Topasi

npeo6naAana

e ero TB0p4ecree

s Ha4ane

20-x r0A0B.

KaK SlCH0 H3 BblWeH3/l0>t

«JlHHHH T.Slr0TeHHSl» 0THIOAb He CBS13aHbl

Bbl.SlB/1.SllOT B03M0>K–

o6.si3aTe/lbHO

C AHHaMH4eCKOH

KOMn03HU.HeH . OHM llHWb

HYIO p011b AaHH0f0

o6'beMHOrO

3.lleMeHTa

B o6~eH

K0Mn03HU.HH

apXHTeKTyp–

H0f0 opraHH3Ma

H KaK 6bl AalOT B PYKH apxHTeKT0pa

cpeACTB0

C03AaHHS1

pa3nH4HblX

KOMno31-141-1i:1: cTaTH4HOH,

eHyrpH

Koropoi:1

«llHHHH TS1roreHHS1» oT–

AellbHblX

3/leMeHT0B

ypasHoeeWHBalOT

Apyr

Apyra,

H AHHaMH4HOH,

rAe pas–

HOAeHCTBYIO~aSl

«llHHHH

TSlf0TeHHSl»

0TKposeHH0

BblSlBlleHa

(pa3yMeeTCS1 ,

opraHH3Ma . 1,1 nepBblH,

ycnOBHO) npo4eCCbl

BHe apxHTeKTypHoro

H BTOpOH cny4aH,

T. e.

C03AaHHS1 H ypasHoeeweHHOH,

H AHHaMH4HOH

K0Mn03HU.HH,

rpe6o–

eanH B paBHOH reoMeTpH4eCKHX

CTeneHH

y4era

XYA0>KeCTBeHH0-K0Mn03HU.H0HHblX

CBOHCTB

o6'beMOB,

xapaKTepa

HX o6pa60TKH

H C04eTaHHS1.

CTpeMneHHe

Bbl.SlBHTb

«npHHU.Hn

ABH>KeHH.Sl

apXHTeKTYPHblX

Mace

H

H. r 0110-

cpopM» - 0AHa H3 xapaKrepHblX

oco6eHHOCTeH

TBOp4ecKoro

KpeAo

H. ronocos 0Tpa>KaTb

CBS13blBaeT C o6~HM s CBOHX q>OpMaX 1-1o6'b–

coea . np1-1H4Hn ABH>KeHHSl B apxHT8KType

CTpeM/leHHeM

cospeMeHHOH

apXHTeKTYPbl

H. ronocos

eMHo-npocTpaHCTB8HHOH

K0Mn03HU.HH

cneu.Hq>HKY

csoei:1 3nOXH.

C4HTan, 4TO pa3pa6oTaHHaS1

HM B Ha4ane

20-x

fOAOB

«TeOpH.Sl ABH>K8HHS1

B apXHTeKType»

H S1B11SleTCS1 orpa>KeHHeM

HOBblX rpe6osaHHH

>KH3HH K apxH–

TeKType.

B y>Ke ynoMHHasweHC.Sl

BblWe neKU.HH «HOBble

nyTH B apXHTeKType»

(1922 r .) OH rosop..in:

«KaK Mbl AOll>KHbl nOHHMaTb

apXHTeKTYPY

Hawero

epeMeHH?

noTOK >KH3HH, 3axBaTblBaS1 see , 4T0 >tKAaeT

SlB/leHH.Sl , eocnpHHH–

MaeMble

4e11oseKOM

c 4pe3Bbl4aHHOH

6b1cTpoToi:1.

Mbl Ha6ntoAaeM

KOllOCCallbHble

AOCTH>KeHH.Sl T8XHHKH; >KH3Hb BO ecex ee

np0SlBlleHHSlX

ABH>KeTC.Sl snepeA,

3axsaTblBaS1

MblCllb

scex HapOAOB •••

TexHHKa

rny6oKo

eKopeHS1eTcS1

s HCKyccTso

soo6~e

1-1 s apxHTeKTYPY

B 4aCTHOCTH . BnacTb ee B Hawe epeMSl nOHCTHHe rpaHAH03Ha,

H HH OAHO npo–

SlBlleHHe >KH3HH He MO>KeT ee HrHop..iposaTb. ,D,ocTH>K8HHS1 T8XHHKH pO>KAalOT H0Bble

q>OpMbl

scei:1 >KH3HH 48110Be4e–

CTBa, 3aBHCHMble

H nOA4HHeHHble

TeXHHKe .

6blCTpOTa

Te4eHHS1 >KH3HH Hawero

speMeHH

He M0>KeT 6b1Tb cpaBHHBaeMa

C TeMnOM

>KH3HH AP8BHHX

HapOAOB.

Y6e>KAeHHOCTb

ApeBHHX

erHnT.SlHHHa

H

311/lHHa B Be4HOCTH H HeH3M8HHOCTH

HX KYllbTYPbl

OCTaB/lSl/la

CBOH onpeAe–

neHHblH OTne4aT0K

Ha coopy>KeHH.SlX

3THX HapOAOB.

BoT no4eMy

Mbl nony- se4HOCTH

4aeM or scex coopy>KeHHH

Toro speMeHH

ene4arneH1-1e

Kpenocr..i,

H noKOSl • ••

Apx1-1reKrypy

Hawero

epeMeHH

MO>KH0 MblCllHTb

TOllbKO s nnocKOCTH rec–

Horo eAHHeHHSl C Te XHHKOH H C AeHCTBHTellbHblM

HMnynbCOM

Hawei:1 >KH3HH.

>KH3Hb >Ke 4pe3Bbl4aHHO 6blCTPYIO H3MeHSleMOCTb

nOABH>KHa, a apXHTeKrypa >KH3HH H ee nOABH>KH0CTb».

AO/l>KHa orpa>KaTb

B ce6e

1

57

•• • C. 27.

I "13 HCTOPHH COBeTCKOH a pxHTeKTYPbl