Мастера архитектуры • Илья Голосов

Mbl 3HaeM,

'ITO cy11.1ecT11yeT opraHH3M,

HMelOLLIHH n HHH eH c aoero

TllrOTeHHII

aepTHKanb

H 'ITO TaKOH opraHH3M

eCTb 4eHTpanbHblH

o6'be,[\HHIIIOLLIHH

C cy6'beKTHBHOH

MaCCOH nonHOH

CHMMeTpHH,

3TOT opraHH3M

HMeeT CBOH 3neMeHTbl,

Ha3blaaeMble

o6'beKTH8HblMH

MaccaMH,

cpopMbl

KOTOpblX HaM HeH3BeCTHbl

H B ,qaHHblH MOMeHT HHTepecytOT

Hae.

Hcxo,q11 H3 nono>KeHHII,

'ITO 3neMeHTbl

opraHH3Ma

3aBHCHMbl

OT cy6'beKTHBHOH

MaCCbl

H nHHHH TllrOTeHHII,

Mbl HMeeM

npaao

npe,qnono>KHTb,

'ITO Ka>K,t:\blH 3neMeHT

:noro

opra–

HH3Ma TllrOTeeT

K cy6'beKTHBHOH

Macce

H nHHHH TllrOTeHHII,

T, e. K aepTHKanbHOH

nHHHH,

Ho Mbl TaK>Ke ,qon>KHbl

6paTb

8 coo6pa>KeH11e

CBOHCTBa

opraHH3Ma

HMeTb

B ce6e

TOnbKO OAHY Macey

C IICHO Bblpa>KeHHOH

eepTHKanbHOH

nHHHeH, Ha OCHOBaHHH 'lero

MO>KHO

cpopMe

ero

yCTaHOBHTb,

'ITO TllrOTeHHe

3neMeHTa

K aepTHKanH

,qon>KHO

Bblpa3HTbCII

8

crpeMneHHII

K 3TOH nHHHH

8 npe,qenax , np11MepHo,

Bbtpa>KeHHOH

ee aenH'IHHbl,

14 11 15 noKa3aHbl

(a), o6'beK –

Ha <;epTe>Kax

aepTHKallbHble

nHHHH cy6'beKTHBHblX

Mace

THBHble MaCCbl (o) 11 nHHHH uroTeHHH

o6'beKTHBHblX

Mace (6 11 c). BepT .HKanb a eCTb Bblpa –

>KeH11e aenH'IHHbl

cy6'beKTHBHOH

MaCCbl, cne ,qoaaTe nbHO, HCXOAII 113 npe,qblAYLL1ero , n11HHII

1, 2, 3.

TSlrOTeHHII o6'beKTHBHOH

MaCCbl ne>KHT 8 npe,qenax

TpeyrOnbHHKa

Ecn11 >Ke nHHHII TllrOTeHHII

o6'beKTHBHOH

MaCCbl BblXOAHT 3a npe,qenbt

Bblpa>KeHHOH

ae-

11H411Hbl aepT11Kan11 cy6'beKTHBHOH

MaCCbl , nepeXOAII

113 rop113OHTanbHOrO

HanpaaneHHII

B aepTHKanbHOe,

C IICHO Bblpa>KeHHblM

npeaOCXOACTBOM

BTOpOH, TO TaKytO Macey

cne ,qyeT

16).

paCCMaTpHHTb

KaK cy6'beKTHBHYIO

HnH, aepHee,

KaK OT,qenbHYIO

'laCTb ee (4epTe>K

TaKHM o6pa30M,

O'leBHAHO,

'!TO 3aBHCHMOCTb

OT aepTHKanbHOH

11HHl111 TllrOTeHHII

opra–

Hl13Ma 06ycnoan11aaeT

cpopMy

o6'beKTHBHOH

MaCCbl,

KaK He HMe1011.1eH aepTHKanbHOrO

CTpeMneHHII,

OTKy,qa cne,qyeT,

'ITO OHa, a 6onbWl1HCTBe

cny'laea,

HMeeT cpopMy

c npeo6na–

,qaHHeM • HeH CHnb l, CBOHM HanpaaneHHeM

np116n11>Ka1011.1eHCII K ropl130HTanbHOH

nHHHH,

Cy6'beKTl1BHall

Macca

nonHOH

CHMMeTp1111

HMeeT

60KOBble

CTOpOHbl,

paaHOf.leHHble

Me>KAY co60H

no ,qeHCTBHIO HX • BblllBneHHH

3JleMeHTO8

opraHH3Ma,

cne,qo aa TenbHO 06'beK–

THBHa11 Macca

HnH rpynna

TaKOBblX,

pacnono>KeHHall

B cct,epe

,qeHCTBHII

OAHOH H3 CTOp OH

cy6'beKTHBHOH

MaCCbl, MO>KeT 6b1Tb TO>KAeCTBeHHall

,qpyrOH

o6'beKTHBHOH

Macce,

Haxo,q11-

11.1eHCII B OAHHaKOBb l X C HeH ycnoBHIIX, TllKall Macca 111111 rpynna

TaKOBblX 3aa11CHT rnaBHblM

o6pa30M

OT TOH CTOpOHbl cy6'beK–

B ccpepe

,qeHCTBHII

KOTOpOH

OHa pacnono>KeHa,

'ITO ,qaeT

BO3MO>KHOCTb

THBHOH MaCCbl,

HMeTb eH CBOIO cepe,q HHHYIO OCb, T, e. 6b1Tb no cpopMe

CBOeH OTHOCHTenbHO

cy6'beKT HBHOH

MaCCbl CHMMeTp114HOH,

He HMell TaKoro

npeHMYLLleCTBa

OTHOCHTenbHO

,qpyr11x, C HelO coce,q–

HHX, o6'beKTHBHblX

Mace.

17 11 18 noKa3aHbl

Ha116onee

npOCTble

no crpyKType

opraHH3Mbl,

C IICHO

Ha 4epTe>Kax

Bblpa>KeHHblMH

CTpeMneHHIIMH

HX no aepTHKanbHblM

n HHHIIM , T. e. 06'be,t:1HHIIIOLL1He

opra–

(a).

HH3Mbl C cy6'beKTHBHblMH

MaccaMH

npOCTOH 3ll811CHMOCTH

Hx 60K08b le CTOpOHbl paaHOf.leHHbl

Me>K,qy co6oH

H Ka>K,qa11 H3 HHX HMeeT

CBOIO o6'beK–

(6). 4eT btpe o6'beKTHBHblX

THBHYIO Macey

17, TO>K,qeCTBeHHbl

MaCCbl, H306pa>Ke HHble Ha 'lepTe>Ke

Me>KAY

Ka>K,qa11 113 'leTb1pex

co60H,

'ITO o6ycnoaneHO

TO>K,qeCTBOM CTOpOH cy6'beKTHBHOH

MaCCbl;

o6'beKTHBHblX

Mace CHMMeTp114HO

pacnono>KeHa

OTHOCHTenbHO

TOH CTOpOHb l cy6'beKTHBHOH

MaCCb l, OT KOTOpOH OHa HeceT

Henocpe,qCTBeHHYIO

3a BH CHMOCTb, cne,qoaaTenbHO

11 OT ee

4eHTpanbHOH

OCH. TaKoe nono>KeHHe

06ycnoan11aaeT

cy11.1ecraoaaHHe

cpe,qHHHblX

OCeH o6'beKTHBHblX

Mace,

T. e. B HHX npHCYTCTayeT

CHMMeTpHII

no OCIIM ,

HMet0LL1HX HanpaaneHHe

K nHHHH TllrOTeHHII,

HanpaeneHHb lM K 4eHTpanbHOH

OCH cy6'beKTHBHOH

MaCCbl opraHH3Ma.

Macca opraHH3Ma

aepTHKanbHOro

TllrOTeHHII

MO>KeT HMeTb CHMMeT–

i-1TaK, o6'beKTHBHall

226

pH4HYIO cpopMy

OTHOCHTenbHO

cy6 'be KTHBHOH MaCCbl caoero

opraHH3Ma,

HnH ,qpyrHMH

cno -