Мастера архитектуры • Илья Голосов

CTH npeACHIBnlleT

co6oii

reoMeTpH'leCKYIO

o6'beMHYIO

q>OPMY Toro

HnH HHOro nopllAKlll

C npeo6naAaHHeM

HnH aepTHKanbHOH

nHHHH, HnH ropH30HTanbHOH,

Ho, HCXOAll 113 nono–

HeceT a ce6e TllroTeHHe,

>t

opraHH3M

nO'ITM acerAa

HanpasneHHoe

no ropH30HTanbHOH

nMHHH, npeACTaanl110L14eH

co6oli

pa&HOAeHCTBYIOLL4YIO

acex

npHCYT–

CTBYIOU4HX 8 opraHH3Me

CHn , MO>t

BblBeCTH 3aKnlO'leHMe,

'!TO 3neMeHTbl

AaHHOrO

HecyT a ce6e npeo6naAaH11e

ropH30HTanbHblX

TllrOTeHHH.

opraHH3Ma

3aBHCHMblH

opraHH3M

BblllBnlleT

CBOIO 3asHCHMOCTb

CBOeH nHHMeH TllrOTeHHll,

no KO–

T0pOH OH 11onpeAenlleTCll. OAHaKO,

B ropH30HTanbH0H

Bb1pa>KeH11e OCH0BH0ro

CB0HCTBa opraHH3Ma

nHHMH TllrO–

TeHMll He HCKnlO'lllleT

B03MO>KHOCTH npHCYTCTBHll

B 3TOM opraHH3Me

H llCHO aocnpHHHMae–

M0ro

aepTHKanbH0ro

TllrOTeHHll,

BblllBnll10L14erocl1

acerAa

B cy6'beKTHBHOH

Macce.

Cy1.14eCTBOBaHHe

B opraHH3Me

ABYX llCHO Bblpa>t

ynOMllHYTblX

TllrOTeHHH

H0p–

ManbHO T0nbK0

8 TOM cny'lae,

KOrAa sepTHKanbH0e

TllrOTeHHe

TeCHO CBll3aHO C ropH30H–

B OAHY Hepa3AenbHYIO

nHHHIO TllrOTeHHll

opraHM3Ma,

TanbHblM,

T. e. o6e )TH nHHHH cnHTbl

1-icKaTb B AaHHOM cny'lae

CTpOrHX ropH30HTanbHOH

H sepTHKanbHOH

nHHHH He npHX0-

AMTCll, O'leBHAHO

n0TOMY, 'lTO q>aKT cnHllHHll

3THX nMHHH OTKn0HlleT

MX OT CBOHX nepao–

Ha'lanbHblX

nono>t

APYr K Apyry.

3aKlllH–

nepeXOA

ropH30HTanbHOrO

TllrOTeHHll

B sepTHKanbHOe

xapaKTep113yeT

npo4ecc

'IHBaHHll

HnH Ha'lana

Tllr0TeHHll

opraHH3Ma,

'!TO npHHMMaeT

Ha ce6ll

acerAa

cy6'beKTHBHall

Macca opraHM3Ma.

EcnH OAHHO'IHblH

npo4ecc

3lllKaH'lHBaHHll

HnH Ha'lana

TllrOTeHMll

napanH3yeTCll

APYrMM

TaKHM >Ke, eMy acTpe'IHblM

npo4eccoM,

nony'laeTCll

npeo6naAaHHe

aepTHKanbHOro

TllrOTe–

B 3TOM cny'lae

cy6'beKTHBHall

Macca

HHll, np1106peTa101.14ee

xapaKTep

4eHTpa

TllrOTeHHH.

AaHHOro

opraHM3Ma

AOn>KHa paccMaTpHBaTbCll

KaK Macca

np0CTOH 3aBHCMMOCTM co BCeMH

113 cero BblTeKa10L14HMH ee CBOHCTBaMH KaK TaKOBOH, Ha -.epre>Ke 12 noKa3aH OAHHO'IHblH npo4ecc

cnMllHHll

ABYX nHHHH TllrOTeHHll:

rop11-

30HTanbHOH

H aepTHKanbHOH;

npeo6naAaHMe

ropH30HTanbH0ro

TllrOTeHHll

llCHO Bb1pa>t

'!TO cny>KHT xapaKTepHblM

npH3HaKOM

3aBMCHMOCTH noro

opraHH3Ma.

TaKOBOH

3aKOH'leHHblH

HnH Ha'laTblH

npo4ecc

ropH30HT&nbH0ro

TllrOTeHMll

OCTaBnlleT

K >tt

He 113MeHllll ero apxHTeKTypHO-npo–

crpaHCTBeHHOro

3Ha'leHMll. EcnH >Ke ropH30HTanbH&ll

B CBOeM npo4ecce

nepeXOAa

B aepTHKanb–

nHHHll TllrOTeHMll

HYIO 6yAeT

napanH30B&Ha

BBeAeHHeM

APYrOH TaKOH >t

nepBOH,

ropH30HTanbH0e

TllrOTeHMe,

KaK rnaBHblH

npH3HaK

Ha3Ha'leHHll

opraHH3M4,

. 6yAeT

noTepllH

H ero MeCT0 34HMeT Tllr0TeHHe,

nony'leHH0e

YHH'IT0>KeHMeM

ABYX ropH~0HTanb–

HblX TllrOTeHHH - aepTHK&nbH0e. l.fepre>t< 13 nollCHlleT

C BblllB–

npo4ecc

norno1.14eHHll

ABYX ropH30HTanbHblX

Tllr0TeHHH

neHHeM MM BepTHKanbH0r0

Tllr0TeHMll.

~T&K: nHHHll, n0K43blBa10L14all

ropH30HTanbH0e

CTpeMneHHe

opraHM3M&

HnH OTAenbH0H

n11i,11eH ropH30HTanbHOro

TllrOTe HHll,

MaCCbl, Ha3blBaeTCll

TaK0Bbl rnaaHeHWHe

BMAbl nHHHH TllrOTeHHll,

3aKOH'leHHblM

HnH Ha'laTblM

npo4ecoM

ropH30HTanbHOro

TllrOTeHHll

Ha3blB&eTCll

cnHll–

HHe ropH30HT&nbH0ro

Tllr0TeHHll

C aepTHK&nbHblM,

He3aKOH'leHHblM

npo4eccoM

ropH30HTanbH0ro

Tllr0TeHMll

Ha3blB&eTCll

TllrOTeHMe

B ro–

pH30HTanbHOH

nn0CK0CTH

BHe HenpeMeHH0ro

ycn0BHll

ee CTporoli

r0pl130HTanbH0CTH.

Her

0CH0BlllHMll

npeAnpHHHMaTb

paCCM0TpeHHe

scex

803M0>KHblX

BHA0B

TllroreHHH

opraHH3M0B,

'!TO 0THllno

6b1 BeCbMa MH0ro

apeMeHH

" ace-TlllKH He A&no 6b1 803M0>KH0CTH

ace BHAbl HX, a n03T0MY

AOn>t

nonHall

cso6oAa

BblllB–

HC'lepnaTb

223

neHHll Toro HnH MH0ro BHA& TllrOTeHHll,

1160 3T0 eCTb npeporaTHBa

C03HA410L14ero.