Мастера архитектуры • Илья Голосов

$1 C03HilTenbHO

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a6cTpi1KTHble

3i1KntO'leHIUI,

TilK KilK y6e)f(AeH,

'ITO TOnbKO nplt

3TOM ycnOBHH MO)f(HO o6peCTH

4eHHble

nOHIITHII O XYAO)f(eCTBeHHblX

3neMeHTilX

8 apXHTeK–

Type, BHe KilKOH 6b1 TO HH 6btn0

HX 3il8HCHMOCTH

OT cylJ.,\eCT808i18WHX

AO cero

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a Hei;. npHo6peTeHHe

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H pi13YMHOro

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8 TBOp'leCTBe - BOT 3i1Ail'lil,

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BBOAII H3nO)f(eHHble

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npHH4Hnbl

nOHIITHH MilCC H q>OpM 8 apXHTeKType.

IV. CY6bEKTHBHA~ MACCA nPOCTOvl 3ABvlCvlMOCTH

HeCKOnbKO

opraHH3M08

MilCC MOryT 6b1Tb o6'beAHHeHbl

8 OAHY 06LL1y10 )f(H3Hb, TaKoe

06'beAHHeHHe

803M0)f(H0

TOnbKO npH ycnOBHH

803BenH

B CMblCne nepaeHCTBY10LL1ero

3Hil'leHHII,

OAHOH H3 cy6'beKTH8HblX

MilCC opraHH3MOB

H

cy6'beKTH8HblX.

MilCC opri1HH3M08,

nepaeHCTBYIOLLIYIO

B03BenH

Macey

A0n)f(HO

nOHHMilTb

KilK cy6'beKTHBHYIO

cpeAH

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opri1HH3Mbl

MilCC, He3ilBHCHMil

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H CBll3b1Bi1IOI.Llilll

OT cy6'beKTHBHblX

MilCC 3THX opraHHJMOB

H caoe10

opMOIO OTBeTCTBeHHil

HCKnlO'IHTenbHO

cneAOBilTenbHO

OT Hee

nepeA

apxHTeKTYPHO-npOCTpilHCTBeHHOH

HAeeii,

ee

BblllBHBWeii,

TOnbKO 3ilBHCHMil,

TaKylO 3ilBHCHMOCTb

6yAeM

Hil3b1Bi1Tb eAHHH'IHOH,

npOCTOH 3ilBHCHMOCTblO,

CneAOBilTenbHO:

cy6'beKTHBHilll

apxHTeKTYPHilll

MilCCil,

o6'beAHHIIIOI.Llilll

Hil ce6e

opra–

HH3Mbl MilCC, Hil3blBileTCII

cy6'beKTHBHOH

MilCCOH npOCTOH 3i1BHCHMOCTH,

TaKOBblM )f(e TepMHHOM

cneAyeT

o6o3Hil'li1Tb

cy6'b8KTHBHYIO

Macey OTAenbHO )f(HBYLL1ero

opri1HH3Mil

MilCC. Cy6'beKTHBHilll

Hil t.1epTe)f(i1X 1 H 2, MO)f(eT H8CTH TepMHH

MilCCil, nOKil3ilHHilll

«npocTOit

B TOM cnyt.1ae, ecnH ee opraHH3M

3i1BHCHMOCTH» TOnbKO

MilCC )f(HB8T He3ilBHCHMOH

)f(H3Hbl0.

3i1BHCHMOCTb :noro

opri1HH3Mil

Bb1pi13HTCII

B 3ilBHCHMOCTH ero cy6'beKTHBHOH

MilCCbl OT nep–

aeHCTBy101.1.1eii cy6'b8KTHBHOH

)f(e MilCCbl Apyroro

opri1HH3Mil.

4HCTilll

cy6'b8KTHBHilll

MilCCil npoCTOH 3ilBHCHMOCTH

B 60nbWHHCTBe

cnyt.1aea BblllBnlleT–

CII B o6pa3e

npOCTeiiweii

reOMeTpH'leCKOH

o6'beMHOH

q>OpMbl, no 6oKOBblM

noaepXHOCTIIM

CBOHM pilBH04eHHOH

co acex CTOpOH, TilK KilK pi13BHTHe 3TOH q>OpMbl

B OAHOM KilKOM-nH6o

HilnpaaneHHH,

HCKnlO'lilll

aepTHKanbHOe,

C03AileT

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'!TO, AO HeKOTOpOH CTeneHH,

HapywaeT

ee 4eHHOCTb KilK MilCCbl npOCTOH 3i1BHCHMOCTH.

Cy6'beKTHBHilll

MilCCil npocTOH

3&BHCHMOCTH, KilK nepaeHCTBYIOLLlil",

Tep11eT He06XOAH–

MOCTb HMeTb CBOH, Henocp8ACTBeHHO BilTb BHe ero, T. e. 6b1Tb OAHHO'IHOH.

eii nOA'IHHeHHblH

opraHH3M;

OHil MO)f(eT cy1.1.1eCTBO–

B 3TOM cnyt.1ae ee 3H&

BHAbl cy6'beKTHBHOH

MilCCbl npOCTOH 3ilBHCHMOCTH,

B opraHH3M.

OHM pi1BH04eHHbl

co acex

Mory1.1.111e 6b1Tb KilK OAHHO'IHblMH,

TilK H BXOAIILLIHMH

CBOHX CTOpOH, noTOMy MoryT 6b1Tb Hil3Bi1Hbl MilCCilMH

nonHOH CHMMeTpHH.

Macca

nOnHOH CHMMeTpHH

acerAa

HMeeT

4eHTpanbHy10,

npOXOAIILLIYIO

t.1epe3

4eHTp

no aep–

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OCb H KilK TilKOBil"

AOnycKaeT

cao60AHOe

caoe

pi13BHTHe

THKanH.

nonHa11 CHMMeTpHII

MilCCbl eCTb OAHH H3 XilpilKTepHeHWHX

npH3HilK0B

ee KilK cy6'beK–

THBHOH H npOCTOH 3i1BHCHMOCTH,

Ky6,

4HnHHAP,

nHpilMHAil,

KOHyc, wap

H ApyrHe

HM pi1BH04eHHbl8

reoMeTpH

o6'beMHble

OpMbl npH Tpi1KTOBK8

Kil)f(AOH

H3 HHX KilK OTA8nbHO

CT0,i1.1.1eii MilCCbl MOryT

BXOAHTb

B opri1HH3M

MilCC TOnbKO OAHH pi13, He HMe,i ce6e

pi1BH04eHHOH

H HCKnlO'IHTenb-

215

HO B KOMnneKce

cy6'b8KTHBHOH

MilCCbl,