Искусства и ремесла Средневековья

Illшнinatioп of Books

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book tl1e1·c �s но use of gold, and the tl'catmeпt of the human f Ol'l11 is most iпa(leqпate. ТЬеl'е is no idca of d!'a,ving except fo1· decorative puгposes; it is an art of the pen гаtЬег than of the bmsl1 - it haгdly сошеs into tЬс sаше categol'y as most of the Ьooks designated as illuшinated manнscripts. The so-called DurЬam Book, 01· the Gospels of St. CutЬbel't, \Yas executed at tЬе АЬЬеу of Liнdisfal'lle, in 688, апd is no,v in the Bгitisl1 Мнsепm. Тhегс is а legeпd tlшt in the niпth сепtuгу pi1·ates pluпde1·ed tl1e АЬЬеу, and the few moнks ,vho sшvived decided to seek а situation less uпsafe thaп tlшt on the coast, so they gatЬered нр tl1eir tгeasшes, tЬе body of the saiпt, tl1ei1· patгon, Cutl1beгt, апd tl1e book, wl1ich lшй Ьееп bшied �,itl1 hiш, апd set онt fш· new laпds. They sct sail fог Iгclaпd, Ьнt а stогш a1·ose, and thei1· boat ,Yas s,vamped. Thc body and tl1e book ,уеге lost. Aftcг гeacl1ing laвd, l10,veve1·, the fugitives dis­ cove1·ed tl1e Ьох coвtaini11g tЬе Ьооk, lying Ьigl1 апd dry нроn the sl10rc, lшving Ьееп cast нр Ьу tЬе ,vaves in а t1·нly wonde1·fнl state of p1·ese1·vation. Any onc ,vho kпo,vs t,he effcct of dampness нроn pai·chmeнt, and how it cockles tl1e шate1·ial сУен он а сlашр day, will tl1e morc fн}]у appreciatc tl1is шiгасlе. Gi1·aldus Caшb1·iensis ,vent to Iгeland as secretaгy to P1·ince Jolш, in 1185, апd tlшs dcscгibes tl1e Gospels of Кilcla1·e, а book ,vhich was simila1· to tЬе Book of Kells, апd bls descr·iption may apply eqпally to either volume. " Of all the wondeгs of Кildar·e I have foпnd nothing more ,vonderful tЬan tl1is marvellous book,