Архитектура древней Армении

~hfTaTemO rrpe)lCTOHT B )laJIbHei1illeM oc060 OCTa- 'HOBHTbCH Ha 8THX .ll.ByX nOCTpoHKax. Y.ll.OBJIeTBOpeHHe IlOTpe6H'OCTH )KHTeJIeti B ,BO J1.e 6h1J10, KaK Y)I{e cKa3aHo, o.ll.Hoii H3 Ba)l{fIeAIllH,x, :."3aJIa4, CTOHBIlIHX nepe.rr. cTpOHTeJI5IMH. B 3aBHcHMo~ -eTR OT MeCTHbIX YCJIOBHH OHH 113bICKHBaJIH caMbI,e pa~Ho06pa3HbIe cnoco6bI Bo.rr.ocHa6)l{eHHH. KaK no Ka3aJIH pacKoIlKH , H o6c.1Je.ll.OBaHHH B AHH, nBI1He, ,AH6ep.rr.e H .ll.pyrHx nYHKTClx, .rr.JI5I no.rr.allHBO)1.bI GalUe Bcero CTPOHJIHCb Bo.n.onpOB01I.Hble MarHCTpaJIH, KO- 'TopbIe pa3Bo.rr.H~H BOJ1.Y no TeppHTopHH nOCeJIeHHH, 6epH H811aJIO ~aJIeKO 3a ero npe)leJI8MH y ~CT04HH­ '1{OB C ,xopoIllei:f nHTbeSOH BO.rr.OH. Jl~TIH YCTpoHcTBa BO)lOnpoBo.rr.oB npHMeHHJIHCb 06bI4HO rOH4apHwe 'Tpy6bI, COCTaBJIH811IHeOI H3 OT.rr.eJIbHhIX 3BeHbeB, ' BXO)l~BllIeX O.ll.HO B pacTpy6 .rr.pyroro (pHC. 3).* D,JIHHa ~BeHbeB H HX .rr.HaMeTp ObIJIH pa3JIH4Hbl H HeCOMHeHHO nO)l6HpaJIHCb C Y4eToM nOTpe6Horo p~cxo)la BO.rr.bI. 06b1l1HbIe cpacoHHbIe BOJlOnpOBO)lHble qaCTH (yrOJIbH(fKH H TPOHHHKH) H3 rJIHHbI BH)lHMO He 'BbI.ll.eJIbIB8JIRCb; n09TOMY npM KPYThlX nOBopOTax no,l( :yrJIOM rrpHMeHHJIHCb r JIHHHHbIe cocyJ1.bI, KOTopble B 'HeKOTOphIX CJIY4aHX MOrJIH Hrp8Tb pOJIb OTCTOHHH- 'KOB H CMOTPOBbIX KOJIO.ll.ueB. TaKOH KOJIOlI,eU, npaB- ,)la B pa3)laBJIeHHOM BH.rr.e, 6bIJI OTKpbIT R As6epJle ,y KpenOCTHOH CTeBb! CHapY)l{H, B TOM MeCTe, r.rr.e BO)lOrrpOBO~HaH Tpy6a KpYTO nOBopallHSaJIa Ha Tep- ,PHTOPHlO rroce.lIeHHH. B ,UMaHHCH (rpY3HH) ,Il)IH TOH . * TaK KaK 06MepbI aH6ef)Jl.CKOrO B0)10npOBO)l.a, XpaHRIII.HeC" 'B JIeHHHrpa)1e, 6b1n'H BpeMeHHO HellOCTYUHbl, HaM npHXOll,HTCH -orpaHH'HHbCSl l{epTej.j.;a~1H BO.ll.OnpOBO.ll.Hbl~ Tpy6 li3 Amt H ASRlta.

Made with FlippingBook - Share PDF online