Архитектура древней Армении

HOCTH, Tal{ K3K OpH Hl1X Bhlwe AH6ep)la 6hl. T rH 06- .HapY)f{eHbI BHwanbI~KaMeHHble H3BaHHHH rpOMaJl.- HhIX pbl6, nOKpOBFfT~JIeH opOIlleHHt1, KOTopble 06h14 HO BCTpeqalOTCH OKOJIQ npeBI-IHX, HbIHe 3a6bIThIX,. HCKYCCTBeHHbIX BO)1.0XpaHHJJHIU. Ha YTece Me)KllY ropHbIMH peql{aMH AH6ep.ll.OM )1 ApxaIllHHOM OI{OJIO VI I B. xp. 3phI 6bIJI nocTpoeH MHOr03Ta)KHblH 3aMOK-,lI.BOpel..{, 3a KOTOPblM Ha CKa JIHCTOM Mblcy 0 pH CJI HH HHH peqeK 6bIJIO pacnOJIO- )J{eHO He60JIbIllOe rrOCeJIeHHe, rllu. 06HTa.;la 3aMKOBaH qeJUUlb. nBopeu Ha rrpOTH)J{eHHH nOCJIen,YIOIUHX we CTH-ceMH BeKOH HeCKOJIhKO pa3 06CTpaHBaJICH H YI{- ·pen.lIHJICH, a Ha MblCY ,lI.JIH 3amHThI pa3pOCIllerOCH ·ooce.rIeHHH 6LIJIH B03Be.ll.eHbI HOBble CTeHbI. nepHOHa~aJIbHO ,lI.BOpeU npe,lI.CraBJIHn BblT~HY- .Toe nonepeK BO.ll.Opa3.ll.eJIa 3,lI.aHHe, BHeWHHH CTOpO Ha KOToporo 6blJJa YKpenJIeHa 6alUH~MH (pHC. 2)r BHYTPH 3}I.aHHe .ll.eJIHJIOCb npO)I.OJIbHOH CTeHOH: Ha .lI.Be nOJIOBHHbI: O,lI.Ha-OpHMbIKaBmaH K CTeHe C 6aw- . HHMH, C.lIY)I{HJIa ROppH.ll.OPOM, a B }I.pyroH, KaK~r10 Ka3aJIH paCI{OITKH 1936-37 ff., * B ,lI.ByX HH}I{HHX ~Ta­ )f{ax 6bIJlO no llHTH 110MemeHHH, pacOOJIO}I{eHHbIX B pHJl; BepoHTHo TaKOH }I{e nJIaH HMe.Tl If BepxHHu, HhlHe pa3pyweHHbIH 3Ta)l{. nepel{pblTHH 6b1JIH n.no CI{He, 0 qeM CBHJleTeJIbCTBYlOT HaH,lI.eHHbIe npH pac J{onKax 06yrJIHBWHeCH OCTaTKU 6aJlol{ (KaTa(:Tpocpa, 'nOCTlifmaH B XJlI B. }I.BOpeU, cOnpOBO}I{}I.aJIaCh no JKapoM). Co CTOPOHbI CeJleHHH B 3}I.aHHe Be.TIa )I.Bepb, H3)1.e}I{HO 3anHpaBIllaHcH KaMeHHOH n.'IHTOH, KOTO-

• Pa6oTl>l npOH3Bo.nHJJHCb 3KClle,UHltHeH rocy.napCT8eH

,

Ha}"

Horo 3pMHTaiKa H APMJlHCKOrO cl>HJlHa.'Ja AKa)leMHH

CCCP no,J, PY KOBO.llCTBml VI. A. Op6eJlH.

Made with FlippingBook - Share PDF online