Архитектура древней Армении

ue. nO;J;06Hb£A npHeM npO}l{HJI, no HalIIHM Ha6JIIO neHHHM Ha~ aHHHCKHMH naMHTHHKaMH,~o XIB. B 6arpaTH1I.CKOe BpeMH H noa~Hee, Kor1I.a B pa3HhIX MeCTax CTpaHhI 6b1JIO nOCTpoe,110 60JlblIIo"e tIUCJIO PHllOBblX no CBOUM ,n;OCTOHHCTBaM H paaMepaM II.epK BeH, BeJIHqUHa KaMHeH YMeHblIIaeTCH., CHH}I{aHCb no BhICOTe J1,0 0,5 H .ll.ame 0,3-0,4 M. KOHeqHO, BCTpe qaIOTCH nocTpoHKH, BoaB~~eHHhle BU~HblMH ,l{eHTeJIH MH, B KOTOObI v . 1'rl.J.(! HCKJIIOqeHHH 06JIHII.OBKH BbI nO. 7 IHeHbI H3 KpynHhIx nJIRT, KaK, -narrpRM ep, B AH oep,lI;e HJIH MapMalIIeHe, nocTpoeHHblx OBeHHHhIM CJIaBOIO BaxpaMoM naXJIaBYHH, r.ll.e BblCOTa PH,lI;OB ,lI;OCTHraeT 1,35 M. B XII-?CIII BB. 'B aHHI1CKHX no CTpOHKax, IlpeHMymecTBeHHO B KperrOCTHhIX CTeHax, 6hIJI ~pHMeHeH BeCbMa cBoe06pa3HbII1 npueM KJIa,J.- KM: 06JIHIJ,OBOqHble KaMHH OTeCbIBaJIHCb C Ta~UM paCtIeTOM, QTo6bI rrpH YCTaHOBKe, Ha MeCTO HX Bepx Hue KpOMKH HaXO,AHJIHCb Ha O,lI;HOH aepTHKaJIH, a H'H}I{HHe oTcTynaJIH OT Hee l:Ia 0,5-1,0 CM, 06paaYH yaeHbKYIO nOJIOqKY. Ha,lI;o nOJIaraTb, tITO H B aTOM' 'cJlYtIae aa60THJlHCb 0 IJ,eJIOCTH KPOMOK, KOTopble 6J1arO,lI;apH oTcTyny npH a~{KypaTHoH YCTaHOBKe H nepe.ll.BHJKKe 0 KaMHeH Ha MeCTe He IlO,lI;BepraJIHCb Y,lI;apaM H HepaBHOM;epHOH, rrpeYBeJIUtIeHHOH Harpya Ke. CHCTeMa MOHOJIHTHblY. CTeH, OrpaHHqeHHbI:~ C .ztBY'X ~TOpOH HeTOJIC!hIMH 06JIH'II.OBOQHblMH rrJIHTaMH, C tIeCTbIO BbI.ll.ep}l{aJIa HCIlblTaHH51 Ha rrpOTH}I{eHHH MH~.; f'HX BeKOB, rrO.ll.BepraHCb He pa3 lKeCTOKHM Y.ll.apaM .co CTOPOHbI 6ecrrOKOHHOH TeKTOHHKH CTpaHbI. Ko~ r,lI;a me YCTOHTb 6wJlO HeBoaMOlKHO, KOr.ll.a BHyTpeH~ HHe CUJIbl He BhI.ll.ep}l{HBaJIH, coopY}I{eHHe He pac Cb1naJIOCb B rrpax, OHO rra,lI;aJIO rop,lI;O, nO,lI;06HO

329