Архитектура древней Армении

qTPhl CTpoifHbI, He 3arpOMOIK)1aIOT nOMew.eHHH K ~ecy.T JI~rKHe . ~PKH, HB . KOTOPblX ',D neHTpaJIbHOM KBaJIpaTe B03Be.u.eH H3SUU.HblA maTep H3 u.eJIblX .nJIHT'• .b ,qe.tJ,h XOPOUIQ pa3pa6oTa,Ha H HblnOJIHeHa 11,epKOBKa .r.erap~CKoro MOflaC,ThlpH, BhlCet,IeHHaH B CKaJIe.B 1283n np 3aKa3Y -KHH3H npOllIa (Ta6JI'" 73). · . .JlJIH YBeJIH·qeHHH .pa3MepoB nOMemeHHH HHor.u.a ~oe.u.HijHIOT · .u.Ba 3aJl3 c, nepeKphITHHMH Ha nepeKp~" lllH:B3101IVfXCH apKax, KaK 9TO' ~.ll.eJIaHO. HanpH~1ep, B xpan~3HHX Axna Ta H Ara pU,H Ha (Ta 6JI. 74). B 3 rOM C.lJyqae CTeHa, pa3.u.eJIHIOru.aH 3aJIbI, npope3aeTC51 BHH ay ~TpeMH npoeMaMH. ~ B AxnaTe MeIK;l.l.Y npoeMaMH . CTOHT KOJIOHHbl,. a B Arapl1HHe CTOJl6hI rrpHMoyroJlb- ~oro. CeqeHHH;, Ha HHX H OrlHpalOTCH C Ka>K.lI.oA CTO p.OHbl ,!lBe I'JIaBHbl-X apKH nepeKpDITHH 3aJl. B n·ea t paJI.blJblX KBa.llpaTaX CBo.ntIaTorQ nOTOJIKa B AxnaTe Bf?3.Be.lleHbI MHororpaHHble KynOJIbHble CBO')I.bl, a.B arap- ~ij.HCKOH Tpane3HOH, nocrpoeHHOH B 1248 r. MacTepoM MHHa,~oM,-cTaiIaKTH;,oBble CBO)J.hI CO caeTOB-blMB PxTBepcTHHMH .B BP-pUIHHe. , .OqeHb HHTepecHCJ nepeKpblTHe 60JIbllOrO npH TBopa .B, AxnaTe, r.ne cHcTeMa nepeKpeIUHBaIOIII.HXCH a.pb.K ,npHMeHEma .u.Ba>K.u.bI, O,nH3 'Ha,u; .llpyroH.· 3..'l.ec& ~ II.eHTp~JIbHOM KBaApaTe, 06pa30BaHHoM rJIaBHblMH .apKaMH, . OCHOB8HbI · eme ,nBe rraphL uepeceKalOlUHxc. nQ.LI., npHMbIM y rJIOtd apOqeK, KOTophle HecyT He6oJIb~ wyro PQTORJI.Y Ha)].! KSaApaTH,UM cSeTOBblY OT..Bep- ~1!H~M • .: } ' .. , : flepeKpblTHR MeIK.u.y napaJJJIeJIbHblMH apKaMH ~T . ,CTeH :-. JI.O· n;eI{Tp._~JJbHOPO KB~JlpaTa· COCTOHT.: ~J1H60 'la.: 60q~lpHbIx.J caOJlQB, '.11860 H3 OTpeaKoB ~HiJHH~pR· ~~Koro-:-.£B,O.ll.~~ JIPH.q~ < B 13TOM cJIyqae. ' tlo,n; RX