Архитектура древней Армении

1IHJlt) nOKpblTHe 8 BRAe KaMeHHoro maTpa. B npo. . cTeAmew BHJJ:e ll3Tep npe,l{CT3RJUJeT aOCbMRrpa-..- HylO ycelJeHHYIO nHpaMH.llY C OTBepCTHeM HaBepxy, rp3HH KOTOpO~ JlR60 OCT3BJlSllOTCH 6e3 y6paHCl'Ba, J1H60 YKpalllalOTCH pe3HbIM opH3MeHTOM, rypTaMH IJ reOMeTpHQeCKHMH Q)HrypaMH . H3 nOSlCKOB H B3J1HKOa (T36J1. 66, 67), ,llByxuBeTHoH (KpacHoH H qepHoA) llIaxMaTHo~ BblKJla.llKO~, KaK aTO C,lleJI3HO B AApH,· B3HKe Ha 6epery 03epa CeBaH. HHOr,lla lliaTpy npR- .llalOT CPOPMY MHororpaHHoro CBO,l{a C He60JlbIlIO~ ,KPHBH3HOH Y OCHosaHHSI H C!)e30M npH BepwHHe' (3.llaHHe AMa'3aCna B AxnaTe, 'fa6JI. 66). B yrJlax . KB8,llpaTa, o6pa30BaHHoro apKaMH, onHpalOmHMHrJl Ha KOJIOHHbl, 30,l{QHe IIOMemalOT CBO,l{HKH pa3JIHQHoA: CPOpMbl, C03.llalOlll,He IIepeXO.ll K HH3KOMY BOCbMHrpaH HHKY, KOTPPbIH CJIY>KHT OCHOBaHHeM llIaTpy HJIH CBO.llY, OT.1leJIeHHOMY HHOr,l{a KapHH30M (Ta6JI. fl6). B HeKOTopbIX IIaM~THHKax, Hao6opOT, KapHH3 npo··· 6eraeT Me)l{JJ.Y apKaMH H yrJIOBblMH CBOJlHKa MD, KO Topble B XIII B. 30.a.4He oc06eHHO OXOTHO CTPOHJ no opHrHH3JIbHO pi:l3pa60TaHHo~ HMH CTaJIaKTHTOROH CHCTeMe. HeKoTopble cTpO~TeJIH, nepeXOJlH 01 KBa.n.paTa K MHororpaHHo~ nHpaM'f.lle, 06XOltSlTCH 6e3 yrJloBblx CBO.a.OB. T~K B CarMocaRaHKe JlBeHa~IJ.a .. THrpaHHhlH lllaTep,CJIOlKeHHblA H3 Ki:lMeHHhlX Tpa nen.Hfi C pe3HblMH rypTaMH H p03erKaMH, nOllllep- )J(HBaeTCH B KaiKAoM yrJIy JtByMSI TpeyrOJIbHblMII KaMeHHblMH IIJ1HTaMH (Ta6JI. 67). 4epe3 OTRepCTlfe M· BepIlIHHe 1II3Tpa BHJ1.HbI KOJlOHKH He60JIbllIOA POTOH,llN... B Ha XOJJ.~lllleMCSI no coce.a.CTBY C CarMOCaa3.U;- KOM MOHaCThlpe OBaHHaBaHKe BH.llHO flBHoe CTpeM~ JleHHe apXHTCKTopa YBeHtJaTb IIpHTBOp KynOJIOM. HQ"

,,,~,