Архитектура древней Армении

CJIellOSaTeJIH H yqeHHKH H. 51. Mappa, npOXO,IJ;HBUIHe 3,LI.eCb npaKTHqeCKYlO apxeOJIOrWleCKYlO IIIKO .lIY';·~ • . AHH pacnOJIO)KeH Ha MbICY npH CJIHHHHH Axy pHHa H AJIa,LI.)KHHCKOro pyqbH, npOTeKafOllI.erO ~ ymeJIbe, Ha3bIBaeMOM UBeTHHKOBbIM (UarKoua,J,JOp). nBe 60KOBbIX JIO:>K6HHbI - VIra,LI.30p H fa H.'Ial1.30P, Bna,LI.alOllI.He B AXYPHH 11 UarKOUa)I.30p, OTceKcUDT OT MhIca »TpeyrOJIbHHK", H(l KOTOPOM BbIC5ITC5I MHoro IIHCJIeHHhIp. pa3BaJIHHbI rOpO,LI.CKHX .CTpoeHHH. Tep pHTOpH5I AHH C ,LI.BYX CTOPOH 3aIII.HIII.eHa caMoH npH~ PO,LI.OH .H TOJIbKO C ~peTbeH-y OCHOBaHH5I 9Toro' Tpe yrOJIbHHKa npHa.il.q6HJIH~b KpenocTHble coopy)£{eHI1~. Ha,LI. rOpO;I.O~l rOCnOlI,C;TBOBaJI XOJIM-:-cHaq(lJIa TOJlbKO KpenOCTb, , a 3aTeM BhlIIIFOP0,LI. -KpeMJIb HOBOH CTO JIHUbI. K ceBepy OT BbIIlIrOp0JI,a OKOJIO cepeAHHbI X B. SbIPOC He60JIbIlIOH ropO.LI.OK, 0 3amHTe KOTO poro npHIlIJIo\b n03a60T11TbL5I AIIIOTY Ill. Ha Y3KOM nepeIIIeHKe Me}l{.LI.Y AXypHHOM 1:{ UarKOua.LI.30POM B 964 r. OH rrOCTpOHJI CTeHbl C 6aWH5IMH" KOTophIe, no BhIpa}l{eHH[{) HCTopHKa Bap)I.aHa (BeJIHKoro), "o6panVI B uepKBH" . . OCTaTKH 9THX CTeH 6bIJIH OTKpbITbI H. 51. MappoM rrp" pacKorrKax B 1893 If 1904 fr. --DHH BO.3Be)l,eHhI 113 KaMHeH, HMeIQ~HX cpOpMy yce qeHHbIX ~eTbIpexrpaHHhIX IIHpaMH,LI., YJIO)KeHHbIX ,LI.OBOJIbHO rpy60 TecaHbIMH O(HOBaHHHMH fIapy}Ky. OKOJIO CTeH . Ha CKJIOHe, na)I.alO1!I.eM K Axyp.5IHY.. BhICHTC5I MOHYMeHTaJIbHOe 3AaHHe C pH,IT,aMH MaCCHBr HbIX KOJIOHH BHYTPI1, nocTpgeHHoe, B03MOiKHO, B, KaKOH TO CB~3H C J1HHHeH . aIlIOTOBb~X yKpenJIeHHH. nO~,LI.Hee, nOCJIe KarrHTa'.lJbHOH n.epeCTp,oHKH, HaqH- * H. Nlapp. Ami . . KMHJftHa~ HCTOPIUI ropo,],i H paCKOfIKIf Ha ~leCTe rOpO..1HlUa. A1ocKBa-JIeHllHrpa}l. 1934. 138