Архитектура древней Армении
nTfHH. A.TOp ycraaaBJlHBaer, QTO no CeJleHHe HMeJlO IlepKOB~ yze B VI B. SI nOJlaralO, qTO pe'lb MOlKeT H,nTH He 0 cToHlUeHl HblHe B pa3BaJlHHaX UePKBH, a <> .llpyroH, nocTpoeHRoA .llO Bee' H .no Hac Be ,nowe.nweH. CYlUeCTBYlOlUaSl uepKOBb HaCTOJlbKO> TeCHO CBSl3ilHa no BHeUIeMY peweHHIO 06'beMOB H opHaMeHTaUHK C naMSlTHHKdMIf TpH.llUaTblX-COPOKOBblX rO.llOB VII B., 'ITO ne- peHeceHBe ee ,IlaTbI B vr B. npe.nCTaBJllIeTCSI 3aTpYJ\HHTeJIbHblM- (;'lnLphp I.. nLl#nLlI£_lIpp"'PI"L"'~hp t;1U1 IUp4.hullfP I.. Jz.Ullt.nLJpf. IIfUl_J"LPJIU~, "lpwft. ,. 1,InL-8,,1'ft.. 11144). Ha IObHJleHHOH ceeCHH EpeBaHcKoro focy.ll. YHHBepcH- TeTa SI. A. MaHaH.llBH C0061I1HJI 0 pe3YJlbTaTax HCCJlellOBaHHst HellaBHO 06HapYlKeHHoH B rapHH rpe'leCKOH Ha.llnHCH, KOTopaH~ no ero liHeHHJO, ~OBOPHT 0 B0306HOBJIeHHH (a He 0 nOCTpoeHHH) uapeM THpH.llUOY .llJISI cBoeH ceCTpbl HaXOllSIlUerocSI 3;!,eCb, Sl3b1'1eCKOrO xpaMa H OTHOCHTCSI KO BpeMeHH THpH.llaTa BenH- Koro nOCJle npHHSITJlR HM xpHCTHaHCTBa, T. e. KO BpeMenH, KOr.lla. no CBelleHHHM JlpeBHHX HCTOPHKOB, MHorHe H3bl"leCKHe KynbToBble 3113HHH 6l>1J1H paapyweBbI B npouecce 3HeprHQHOrO' HaCalK.lleBHSI xpHCTHaHCTBa. CaMblH xpaM B fapHH SI. A. Ma- HaH,!lSlH C'IHTaeT 3JIJIHHHCTHtJeCKoii nOCTpOHKOH III-II BB. ,no xp. 3pbl. llJIH 9Toro nepHo,na, no era MHeHHIO, xapaKTepHa CTpO- HTeJIbHaH TeXHHK8, YHaCJle,nOBaHHaSl apMHHaMH OT ypapToB JI. aaKJIIO'IalOlUaSlCH B KJla,!lKe Ha Kpymlblx KaMHefi, CKpenJIeHHblX. lKeJle3HbIMH cK06aUH. aaJlHTblMH CBHHUOM. Ha CaMOrd .neJ.e ,!lJln YCTaHoBJleHHH npeeMcTBeHHocTH texHHqeCKHX npHeMoB He,!lO- CTaTOQUO onHoro 4>aKTa npHMeHeHHSl KpynHblx 6J10KOB H lKeJJea- HblX cKpeIl. BalKHo I{pOMe Toro elUe, B KaKHX tJaCTHX coopy- ]KeRHSI H ICaK OHH npHMeHQ.1HCb. TalC B creHa't MeTaJIJIHqeCKHe nJIaCTHHbI, CKpenJIJlBWHe pH,!lbI K8MHeH, ypapThl CTaBHJIH 6ea. 3aJIHBKH CBHHUOM. B KOJIOHHaX ypapTcKHx nOCTpoeK KalIOlbIH- KaMeHb ,!lJISI COe]lHHeHHSI C rOCe]lHHMH HMeJl HaBepxy yrJly6- JIeHHe, a BHH3Y BblcTyn, 6JIarO]lapH tJeMY cTpOHTe.lIH 06XO,!lH- .lIHCL BOBce 6e3 MeTaJIJIHtJeCKHX cKpen. B rapHH ~e KaMHH KO- JlOHH coe.n.HHeHbI He no ypapTCKOMY, a no rpeqeCKOMY enoco- 6y (aaHMCTBOBaHHOMY OT rpeKOB H pHMlIflHaMH) npH nOMOIUH MeTaJIJIHQeCKHX WTbIpeIi, aaJJHTbIX CBHHllOM, KaK H CKpenbl B · CTeHax. XapaKTepuo, tIro B 6a3ax H Kan'HTeJIHX rapHuIicKOrO- xpaMa 3TH WTblpH pacnO.•10lKeHbI COBepweHHO TaK ~e, naI(,. x
Made with FlippingBook flipbook maker